In the early 1970s, Senator Ted Kennedy and Congresswoman Martha Griffiths introduced Medicare for All legislation in the Congress.
It could have passed but for the efforts of a doctor from Minnesota by the name of Paul Elwood.
Elwood believed that unless the Republicans did something to control health care costs, Medicare for All single payer would soon become the law of the land.
So in February 1970, Elwood traveled to Washington, D.C. and met with officials in Richard Nixon’s administration to present his proposal for what he called health maintenance organizations (HMOs).
The seeds for a managed care theology that would upend the American health care over the next fifty years were planted.
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